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The University of Maine
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Energy Efficiency Disclosure Form
for Rental Units in Maine
Fact Sheet
What law establishes the disclosure form?
During the 2006 Legislative session, the Legislature passed a
law (P.L. 2005 chapter 534) that establishes the energy
efficiency disclosure form and suggested efficiency standards
for rental units in Maine. The law will become effective on
approximately September 1, 2006 (90 days after the Legislative
session ends).
What is the Energy Efficiency Disclosure Form?
The disclosure form lists aspects of a rental property that
influence the amount of energy that the property is likely to
use. For example, the form lists insulation levels and the type
of heating fuel used.
What must a landlord do with the disclosure form?
The landlord must fill out the disclosure form for each rental
property offered for rent or lease. The landlord must provide
the form to any person who requests the form in person, and must
post the form in a prominent location in a property that is
being offered for rent or lease. In addition, before a tenant
enters into a contract or pays a deposit to rent or lease a
property, the landlord must provide the disclosure form to the
tenant, obtain the tenant’s signature on the form, and sign the
form. Landlords must retain the signed forms for a minimum of 7
years.
Where can I get the disclosure form? The form
is posted on the Public Utilities Commission website (www.state.me.us/mpuc,
then click on “Forms & Applications” and “Forms for Businesses
or the Public”) or on the Maine State Housing Authority website
(www.mainehousing.org)
What are the “suggested energy efficiency standards?”
The law also requires the preparation of energy efficiency
standards that are suggested for rental properties used as a
primary residence. A landlord is not required to meet these
standards; however, the standards provide guidance to landlords
seeking to improve the efficiency of rental properties.
Why must landlords distribute the disclosure form?
The disclosure form will help consumers judge the amount of
energy (i.e., electricity, natural gas, wood, and fuel oil) a
rental property requires, before deciding whether to rent the
property. In addition, the form and standards may result in
improved energy efficiency over time, as landlords and renters
become more knowledgeable about ways to improve building
efficiencies.
What is the penalty if a landlord does not provide the
disclosure form to a prospective tenant? The law does
not establish a specific penalty or means for enforcing the
law’s requirements. If a tenant believes that a landlord did not
comply with the law, the tenant should contact an attorney to
determine the best approach to the problem.
Where can I call with questions? The Public
Utilities Commission’s Consumer Assistance Division
(1-800-452-4699) can answer basic questions about how to obtain
or use the disclosure form. For information about energy
efficiency, call Efficiency Maine (1-866-376-2463). Maine State
Housing Authority can also answer questions. Call Peter Merrill
1-800-452-4668 or your asset manager.